Yaldrum, A., Albarzanji, B. F., Saber, D. F., Jawad, M., Alali, F., & Alhesnawi, A. S. M. (2026). Investigation of ectoparasites on domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) in Karbala province, Iraq. Scientific Progress & Innovations, 29(1), 173–179. https://doi.org/10.31210/spi2026.29.01.28